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Securing The Aircraft

A320 Operations

Version 1.0.0

Preliminary Cockpit Preparation

GENERAL

The flight crew performs the preliminary cockpit preparation to ensure that all required safety checks are completed.

These safety checks prevent the inadvertent operation of aircraft systems, danger to the aircraft, and danger to the personnel.

They should be completed before the aircraft is electrically powered.

OBJECTIVES

PCP PRIMARY OBJECTIVES

Safety Checks: Press RCL for 3s to review previous warnings. Check Tech Log and MEL.

Fluid Levels: Verify HYD levels, ENG oil, and Oxygen pressure (via DOOR page).

Control Positions: Verify Slats/Flaps and Parking Brake position.

OEBs: Review all applicable Operational Engineering Bulletins.

1

Aircraft Setup

Trigger
On entering aircraft
!
HYDRAULIC PRESSURIZATION
Do not pressurize the hydraulic systems until clearance is obtained from ground personnel.
CM1

Still nothing to do. Drink coffee 🍵

CM2

ENG 1, 2 MASTER LEVERS

OFF
CM2

ENG MODE selector

NORM
CM2
*

WEATHER RADAR

Show Details
CM2

L/G lever

DOWN
CM2

Both WIPER selectors

OFF
2

Batteries Check/External Power

?

Has the aircraft been electrically supplied during the last 6 h?

CM2

BAT 1 + 2 pb

AUTO
CM2

EXT POWER (if AVAIL)

ON
NOTES

Essentially BAT 1 & 2 go to AUTO if the aircraft has been electrically supplied within the last 6 h.

If > 6 h, verify voltage is ≥ 25.5 V before selecting to AUTO. If lower, a 20 min charging cycle is required.

APU Battery Start: If starting the APU on batteries alone, ensure the start is initiated within 30 min of selecting batteries to AUTO (after 35 min, capacity may drop below 25%).

3

APU Fire Test/APU Start

CM2

RMP

CHECK ON/SET
Show Details
CM2

ACP

CHECK ON/SET
Show Details
!
APU FIRE TEST DURATION

Do not exceed 3 seconds for the APU fire test; doing so may trigger an APU shutdown and fire bottle discharge.

CM2

APU FIRE TEST

PERFORM
Show Details
CM2

APU START

AS RQRD
Show Details
CM2

EXT POWER

AS RQRD
Notes

The flight crew should set an appropriate radio frequency for an emergency call, if necessary (e.g. APU fire).

4

Air Conditioning

CM2

AIR COND panel

AS RQRD
Show Details
10 steps
Ground Air Usage

Ground air unit is preferable in Cold or Hot weather if available.

DO NOT use APU BLEED if ground air is connected.

Check BLEED SD page for pressure to confirm HP ground air connection.

APU Load & Efficiency

Leave APU Bleed and PACKS off until immediately prior to engine start if cabin environment is comfortable.

Keeping EXT PWR ON with APU BLEED enables increased bleed air flow and efficiency.

Contamination Prevention

Technique to reduce APU bleed air/pack contamination events:

• Delay APU Bleed for 1 min after APU start.

• Delay PACK selection for 1 min after APU Bleed ON.

5

ADIRS

CM2
*

All IR MODE selectors

NAV
Alignment Rules
Option 1
COMPLETE Align
Requirement:
•Before the first flight of the day, or
•When there is a crew change, or
•GPS unavailable and poor NAVAIDS coverage, or
•GPS unavailable and flight time > 3 h.
Procedure:
OFF > 5s → NAV
Option 2
FAST Align
Requirement:
•Difference between IRS and FMGC position ≥ 5 NM (POSITION MONITOR page).
Procedure:
OFF then NAV < 5s
Stopped on ground
Movement restarts alignment
No alignment during engine start/run
Operational Practice

Takeover: Always perform a COMPLETE alignment.

Turnaround (No crew change / GPS available): Alignment not required unless IRS/FMGC position difference ≥ 5 NM. If ≥ 5 NM, perform a FAST align.

6

Cockpit Check

CM2

COCKPIT SECURITY SEARCH

AS RQRD
CM2

EMER EQPT

CHECK
Show Details
CM2

C/B panels

CHECK
Show Details
CM2

RAIN REPELLENT

CHECK
CM2

GEAR PINS and COVERS

CHECK
CM2

FAN COWL FLAGS

CHECK
CM2

COCKPIT DOOR LOCKING SYSTEM

CHECK
Show Details
CM1
*

COCKPIT LIGHTS

AS RQRD
CM2
*

COCKPIT LIGHTS

AS RQRD
Search Procedures

Requirements not detailed here for security. See OMA Chapter 10.

CM2 carries out search but may delegate specific areas where convenient.

May be completed together with Emergency Equipment check.

7

EFB Initialization

CM1

EFB

CHECK
CM2

EFB

CHECK
CM1
CM2
*

EFF RETRIEVED OFP

CROSSCHECK
CM1

EFB VERSION

CHECK
CM2

EFB VERSION

CHECK
CM1

AIRCRAFT

SELECT
CM2

AIRCRAFT

SELECT
EFB Checks

Aircraft iPad: Check Flight Safe Mode & Battery (>80%). Report failures in Tech Log (as per MEL).

Pilot iPad: Check battery charge. If unserviceable, use Aircraft iPad for performance/eQRH.

See OMB 2.4.92

Setup & Crosschecks

OFP: Both pilots crosscheck downloaded OFP.

Version: Verify updated and crosscheck version number with other pilot.

Aircraft Selection

Select registration via eQRH (preferred) or My Flight.

Crosscheck selected registration against the aircraft placard.

CAUTION: Previous flight details are not auto-cleared. Ensure correct aircraft/registration is selected.

8

Aircraft Acceptance

CM1
*

ECAM RCL pb

PRESS 3 s
CM1
*

ECAM OXY PRESS

CHECK
Show Details
CM1
*

ECAM HYD QTY

CHECK
Show Details
CM1
*

ECAM ENG OIL QTY

CHECK
Show Details
CM1
CM2

TECHNICAL LOG AND MEL/CDL ITEMS

CHECK
CM1
CM2

AIRCRAFT SELECTION (eQRH)

CROSSCHECK
CM1
CM2

OEB

CHECK
CM1
CM2

AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION SUMMARY

CHECK
CM1
*

A/C ACCEPTANCE

PERFORM
Documentation & Review

Tech Log: Review ADDs/BNTC. Discuss MEL/CDL items & flight plan impact. In icing conditions if OAT ≤ +3°C, check previous taxi-in time.

OEBs: Review applicable OEBs (Red/ECAM procedures).

Acceptance: CM1 signs TechLog. This may be delayed (e.g. walkaround not complete yet) but must be done by end of Cockpit Prep.

9

Preliminary Performance Determination

!
CAUTION: Label Change
From this phase until PARKING, labels change from CM1/CM2 to PF/PM.
Tasks are now assigned based on role rather than seating position.
PF
*

MEL/CDL ITEMS

SELECT AS RQRD
PM
*

MEL/CDL ITEMS

SELECT AS RQRD
PF
*

FLIGHT details

INSERT
PM
*

FLIGHT details

INSERT
PM
*

AIRPORT/WEATHER DATA

OBTAIN
PF
*

RTOW

COMPUTE
PM
*

RTOW

COMPUTE
PF
*

RLDW

COMPUTE AS RQRD
PM
*

RLDW

COMPUTE AS RQRD
Purpose

Preliminary performance computation enables both pilots to share a common view of the takeoff plan and make consistent assumptions for performance computations.

Completed during preliminary cockpit preparation when workload is lighter than future flight phases.

MEL/CDL Items

When aircraft is dispatched with MEL/CDL deferred items that have performance penalties, select these in FS+ OLB.

This ensures performance penalties are accounted for in computations.

Flight Details

Clear previous flight data: Use 'clear FLIGHT' button to reset all parameters before inserting new flight details.

Enter: Flight number (AOC prefix not required), FROM airport, TO airport.

Required for log file reconciliation.

Airport & Weather Data

Departure: Obtain runway and weather data for TAKEOFF PERF computations. Use D-ATIS if available, otherwise use EFF ATIS Scratchpad or paper OFP.

Destination/Alternate: Obtain METAR or TAF for DISPATCH LDG PERF computations. D-ATIS may be used for short flights if available.

RTOW Computation

Both pilots compute Regulated Takeoff Weight using TAKEOFF PERF Application and verify against planned TOW.

If RTOW < planned TOW: Consider alternate runway, optimum CONF, or fuel re-planning (performance limiting aerodromes).

A320 Note: RTOW computed with STD CG by default. AFT CG provides optimum takeoff performance.

RLDW Computation

Both pilots compute Regulated Landing Weight using LANDING PERF Application (DISPATCH mode) and verify against planned LDW.

Use preliminary weather for destination and alternate aerodromes.

Not required if RLDW is limited by max structural landing weight on DRY or WET runway. Contaminated runways always require a RLDW.

10

Before Walkaround

PM
*

NAV & LOGO LIGHTS

ON
Show Details
PM
*

ACCU/BRAKES PRESS

CHECK
Show Details
PM
*

FLAPS

CHECK POSITION
Show Details
PM
*

SPD BRK LEVER

CHECK RET
Show Details
PM
*

PARKING BRAKE

ON
PM
*

EXTERIOR WALKAROUND

PERFORM
!
HYDRAULIC WARNINGS
WARNING: Yellow and Green hydraulic systems are pressurized from Yellow electric pump. Get ground crew clearance before using the electric pump.
WARNING: If flight control surface positions do not agree with control lever positions, check with maintenance crew before applying hydraulic power.
Before Walkaround Flow(CLICK TO EXPAND)
Before Walkaround Flow
Click to Enlarge
1
NAV & LOGO LIGHTS
ON
2
ACCU/BRAKES PRESS
CHECK
3
FLAPS
CHECK POSITION
4
SPD BRK LEVER
CHECK RET
5
PARKING BRAKE
ON